A spokesperson for the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) told CoinDesk that entities not regulated as financial institutions are not subject to the country’s sanctions framework. This clarification comes after A7A5, a ruble-backed stablecoin issuer tied to Russia’s state-owned Promsvyazbank (PSB), participated in the recent Token2049 conference.

Despite MAS sanctions on PSB and similar measures in the U.S., U.K., and other Western jurisdictions, A7A5’s presence at the event — which included booths and branded lounges — did not violate Singaporean law, highlighting the limits of the city-state’s targeted sanctions.

“Singapore financial institutions (FI) are not permitted to facilitate transactions for designated persons in contravention of our financial measures,” a MAS spokesperson said. “An entity that is not an FI regulated by MAS is not subject to the financial measures.”

Under Singapore’s sanctions framework, restrictions apply only to licensed banks, insurers, capital-market intermediaries, and digital payment token providers. Non-financial companies and individuals are generally bound only by United Nations-mandated sanctions, which do not currently target Russia due to its U.N. Security Council membership.

Token2049 is organized by Hong Kong-based BOB Group, where Russia sanctions do not apply, making any financial transactions with A7A5 legal in that jurisdiction. In contrast, the U.S. designates A7A5 as a Specially Designated National (SDN) under OFAC rules, prohibiting U.S. persons from engaging financially with the company.

Legal experts note that hosting sanctioned entities without transferring funds is often permissible even under strict regimes, citing cases like Foundation for Global Political Exchange v. U.S. Treasury, where providing a platform without material support was eventually allowed under carefully defined conditions.

Essentially, A7A5 found a legally compliant presence at Token2049, benefiting from the distinctions between Singapore’s and U.S. sanctions approaches, and the regulatory environment in Hong Kong.

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Market Snapshot

• Bitcoin (BTC): Dropped to ~$122,000, down 3% from record highs. Analysts warn the rally may be overheated, projecting a possible pullback to $118,000–$120,000 before another push toward $130,000.
• Ethereum (ETH): Trading around $4,479, down 4.4% as traders take profits and rotate into other assets.
• Gold: Surged past $4,000 for the first time amid a weaker dollar, Fed rate cuts, and geopolitical uncertainty. Goldman Sachs raised its 2026 forecast to $4,900, while Bank of America cautioned the rally may be overextended.
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